Wednesday, November 30, 2011

It's Beginning to Look a Lot Like Christmas

It's here....the Christmas season is upon us! We can now offically listen to Christmas music--it's not allowed before Thanksgiving--and we look forward to our many Christmas traditions.
Tonight  we enjoyed a wonderful time putting up the tree and reminiscing over the past Christmas ornaments each of the kids have chosen through the years.

It, not a complete night with out scrumptious cinnamon rolls and eggnog!
Let this blessed season begin!


Saturday, November 26, 2011

Thanksgiving Weekend

Brian, Risa and the boys, and Elizabeth, along with Risa's sister Jean, joined us for the holiday weekend for Thanksgiving. We had the traditional fun of feasting....
playing....
reconnecting with loved ones, and....
enjoyable walks and play time at the parks.
Ever the boyish desire to play with sticks...we can't go anywhere, or on any walk without Liam picking up every stick within reach to play with or rock to add to his pocket collection.
and here, Ryan and Connor playing swords.....boys, sticks and rocks....they all go together.
Thanksgiving day was beautiful so we took off for a walk along the New River Trail.

This one got tuckered out! What a lovely day.

The remainder of the weekend was just as nice too. Elizabeth and I headed out at 11:00pm to hit Target and Walmart for their crazy black friday sales.....and I certainly was crazy tired after that, but we had a great time. Saturday morning (after sleeping in) all the girls piled into two cars and headed off for more shopping. The boys piled into another to find a few deals of their own...(games, of course) I started getting sick on Saturday, but, Risa and Elizabeth made our traditional homemade turkey noodle soup and it was super delicious!! just the perfect thing for my monster head cold.

Saturday, November 19, 2011

The Down Syndrome Society of the New River Valley family get together

Tonight we attended our first meeting with the Down Syndrome Society of the NRV. We gathered at Virginia Techniques in Christiansburg to play (and wrestle) with family and meet new friends.







Wow!!! She did it!!

She finally did it.... She's been crawling well now for quite a while, but she just wasn't taking the next step--literally getting up on her feet on her own and cruising around the furniture. Yet, just the other day she got up to the sofa all by herself...and then climbed onto the sofa and then up to the back of the sofa so she could look outside and watch her siblings play outside! Whew, what an accomplishment.

Then, just a few days later I heard her crying from somewhere in the house. I went from room to room trying to find her and where did I find her? At the top of the stairs!! I asked who put her up there? No one did, so we finally surmised that she climbed up all on her own!! She has now done this twice (that I know of) and I don't think she'll stop anytime soon.
She's still not cruising around the furniture on her own, but I don't think it will be long till she does.



Toddler Road Rage
You would never guess in a million years that underneath this calm exterior and gentle smile lies a smoldering temper just waiting for the right incident to send it into a raging inferno. We found this out on a warm sunny day last week. I was working out in the garden, and the younger kids were playing in the back yard. Brianne was playing by herself on the ground. Our two dogs, Pete the German Sheppard, and Bailey the ........ well the mix that we picked up at the dog pound, were playing chase in the yard.
Brianne has never been much of a fan of Pete's. He is a large dog that is prone to be loud and clumsy. When you are three feet tall, and mostly crawling around, you can see how Pete's size and manners would be intimidating. As Pete and Bailey ran past Brianne, she launched into a fiery fit of yelling and shouting. You could see the anger on her face as she threw her hands up and down, pointing at the dogs. Her diatribe lasted for about a minute until she had exhausted her rage. She ended her speech that dramatically slapping her thigh with her hand, which is the ASL sign for dog. The dogs of course were none the wiser. I am thinking that it is better that I did not understand her speech, I think that it would of made a sailor blush.
Deep Sea Fishing - Much to our dismay Brianne has discovered the bathroom. I am sure you would be impressed if I told you that she is now potty trained, Well, that is not the case, she fishes in the toilet with her hands, and arms. She is not to be trusted by herself. She has come of age now, she is a certified toddler.


Friday, November 18, 2011

Presentations Day in November

For science this month, we've been learning about insects--especially ants. Liam and Delaney presented what they learned for the presentation group.
We created a chart to help us identify what are insects.....

To be an insect you must have three body parts--head, thorax, and abdomen. You must also have six legs and have an exoskeleton or hard shell instead of bones to keep you together. Some insects also have antenna and/or wings.
We learned that Liam is NOT an insect, along with dogs, horses, crabs, scorpions and spiders (they are arachnids) however, the other bugs on the chart are indeed insects. We also learned that insects are further divided into sub group--bugs, beetles and other such types (we didn't dwell on this very much).
It was a relief to know that although he's quite the stinker, he's not a stink bug! (not enough legs or body parts :)

For snack to share with the group, we made some 'ants on a log'. Yum!
Cailin and Delaney presented a puppet show about the Pilgrims and the Massasoit Indians and the first Thanksgiving. Cailin wrote the play.


Connor chose to tell us about black holes.

Black holes are enormous points of gravity. They are so powerful that the escape velocity is the speed of light. what is escape velocity? Supose that the Earth were to be crushed down to only two thousand miles across. It would have the same amount of matter in it, but the matter would be more compact. What would happen? Whenever a rocket got launched, it would take twice as much energy to get out of Earth's gravity. Note that rockets don't really have escape velocity, as escape velocity is the speed necessary at the planet's surface to escape, without constant propulsion or 'push' from the vehicle. If you were to launch something out of a catapult into space, it would have escape velocity. Suppose earth were crushed down to just thousand miles across. Our catapult would need twice as much energy as before, four times our original need. If we were to launch it from a black hole, how fast would the catapult need to launch shoot it's ammo? The pellet from the catapult would have to travel at at the speed of light!
Black holes are invisible. Why? Because light itself can't escape from them. When we see an object, we see the light coming off of the object. Black hols are invisible because no matter how much light goes into one, none comes back out. How do we know they exist then? Astronomers are able to detect black holes by their effect on the surrounding area. They watch the movement of stars being drawn in by the black hole's enormous gravity.
Most galaxies are formed by black holes. Black holes with the mass of millions to billions of times the mass of the sun pull stars and planets in and bring them into orbit, much like a star and planets in a solar system. also like a solar system, each star orbits the black hole.
With in each black hole, there are two main areas. These areas are known as the event horizon, and the singularity. The event horizon is known to many as the point of no return. That is because it really is' the point of no return' Once you've entered the event horizon, there's no going back. So how do we know about the singularity, which is located within the event horizon? Mainly mind boggling mathematical calculations. The singularity, which comes from the mass that the black hole was made from, is where everything the black hole "eats" goes to. It is believed to have infinite mass.

Thursday, November 17, 2011

End of First Semester of Classical Conversations 2011/2012 year

This first semester of CC we focused on American History and the anatomy of our bodies.  For the past few weeks during the science segment of the day the girls, along with their classmates, would color different internal organs.  On the last day of the semester they assembled them together on an outline of their own body.

Cailin's class topped the activity off with dissecting and eating brains....mmmmmm!

Mmmmm, the worms are the best part!

Delaney's class was a bit more cramped while assembling their bodies, but fun was had seeing how everything they cut and colored all came together.

I think the skinned version of Delaney is the cutest!
During lunch we enjoyed a potluck of goodies and a concert by those students who wanted to perform on the tin whistle (we just finished our tin whistle unit also.)  Cailin and Mrs (Denise) Dabney--an accomplished saxaphone player--played a duet.  It sounded wonderful!
Delaney and Kaci share with us a rendition of Twinkle Twinkle Little Star.
Gifts for the tutors....Wild Cherry Bath Salts

Cailin's story--The First Battle



Cailin has been busy writing again for her writing class at Classical Conversations. Here's one she recently wrote about the first battle of the Revolutionary War.  Their prompt was to write about the "Shot heard 'round the world."  this is what she came up with.


The First Battle
 
Maria Harrison’s life was a fairly content life. Maria was happy with her family, particularly her father, for he had just finished writing a book, 237 pages, in which he had explained all about the life of a farmer in the colonies in the 1700’s. It was titled, Life of a Farmer.  It was great.
   “I have so much more to do with it, though!” Father had quickly explained to Maria, for she had believed that it was complete. “It has not quite gone under publishing, nor has it had any editing done to it. But I do hope we grow some prosperity from it.”
   Nevertheless, she knew her father was proud of his work and she was proud of it and him, too. She believed that its success was inevitable.  
   Her family mainly consisted of her father and mother, who were named John and Lucy Harrison, Maria Harrison, and her younger brothers, Jack, William, and Adam. Adam was the youngest, not quite a one year old, and barely able to toddle along on his fat little feet even when someone held his hands.
   Maria had a peacefully serene life. In her family, she knew she was safe. She was a quick learner, so it was no trouble for her to be able to learn to do everything a perfect housewife, such as her mother, could do. She was a great reader! Her mother and father were a bit angry at the king, about the taxes, though, and believed that something ought to be done about it. Yet they didn’t think that they should go and rebel against him. They had a happy life. They were a great family. They didn’t consider the thought of anything out of the ordinary happening. They were that sort of people, quiet, kind, courteous, and always, no matter what happened, followed the rules, even when they disagreed with them.
   Quickly, however, something would upset the happy household.

   Fights between the colonists and the English soldiers had happened often. They believed strongly that King George was taking away their right to govern themselves. Maria and her family disagreed with the king, but knew the king would never set a law for them if he had no reason to. But, still, the angry colonists had decided that they would make a stand for their freedom and had begun to store up ammunition in case the English soldiers, or the red coats, should attack.
   On a cool day in April, Maria and her family were beginning to cook up dinner. The sun was setting in the west and the sky was now a pearly gray. The sun was a ball of fire that shot its last helpless rays of golden sun across the world in a desperate attempt to put out more light in its short time to give it each day. Maria sliced up an onion, her nose held high so its stench did not touch her. Her eyes watered.
   Beside the door, Father read through the papers of his book. His spectacles were low on his nose, almost to the point that they would fall into the floor.
   Suddenly, a howl erupted into the cool blackness of the new night. Twilight air flooded into the house as Father opened the front door swiftly and gazed into the night.
   “The British are coming!” A voice screeched loudly. There was a flash of brown as something streaked past the house, the whole way screaming, “The British are coming!”
   Scarily, Father quietly shut the door and faced us. William began to complain that everyone was too loud.
   Father, who normally scolded little William for speaking irritably, did not say a word to him. “Lucy,” Father’s voice was grave and his face grim. “The English have finally taken a stand against us.” Maria couldn’t tell what was wrong with the British coming, yet she knew that it was not a decent matter at all. Something was wrong. Very wrong.
“We need to hide. There will be disturbing things and sounds outside. However, Lucy, it is imperative that we stay inside. You never know what will happen. Some of those Minutemen are too headstrong for their own safety.”
  “But they wouldn’t dare provoke the English!” Mother cried loudly enough for all to hear. 
   Father’s face instantly became even more grave and sorrowful than before. But now it had an
edge of…desperation to it. Yes, something was wrong. But it was far more than just that.
Something dreadful was about to happen. Maria just wished she knew what it was.

   “Children!” Mother cried. “It is time for bed.”
  Jack complained loudly. “But Mama, ‘tis not even supper!”
   “It does not matter.” Mother’s voice was scared and high. “Get into your beds and do not move from them whatever you hear. I shall come to check on you later, in the morning. Do not move until then.”
   Adam began to cry.
   Swiftly, Father picked him up and took William by the hand and crossed the room to the stairs. “We will be in bed.” He glanced at Mother, who smiled and nodded.
   Maria, who was proficient at luring Jack into doing what he needed to, decided to help her mother by coaxing her brother to bed.
   “Jack!” She cried. “First one in bed is the winner!”
   Jack jumped to his feet, for he had been resting on a chair only a bit before. “Oh, yes!” He scurried away.
   Mother grinned at Maria, but Maria didn’t see her. She was running up the stairs to Jack.
   After all the boys were fast asleep in bed, Maria found herself staring up at the ceiling in her own bedroom. She tossed and turned, wondering just what would happen. She promised herself she wouldn’t fall asleep…wouldn’t fall…asleep…fall…asleep…
  “YOU WOULD NEVER!” screamed a voice. “IN THE NAME OF ALL TRUE ENGLISHMEN, LOWER YOUR GUNS!”
   Maria woke with a start. Predawn light drifted through her curtains and into the room. Shouts echoed around the area. Maria tugged her blankets and sheets off her and struggled to her feet. Her eyes drooped. She wanted ever so much to just sleep again, but she knew that she could never sleep again if she did not know what was happening.
   Quickly, she rushed to her window. A huge mass of people, separated by a bare space of earth, cluttered the field beneath her window.
   “King George would never approve of this!” The red coated men, obviously English soldiers,
kept mumbling, but one uttered the words loudly enough for Maria to hear. She pulled her
window open.
  “Ye rebels!” yelled a new voice. “If ye do not back down, you shall be made to!”
   “NEVER!” screamed all the brave Patriots, or the minutemen.
   BANG! There was a loud shot of a gun and then every man began to clobber each other. Guns fired. Shots echoed. People fought.
 After a few minutes of fighting, the fighting subsided and the crowd stepped back. Eight minutemen lay on the ground, dead. Around the men, who had been killed, the grass was stained blood red. A few men on the other side limped and leaned on another soldier.
   “Do ye give?” The hostile British officer yelled.
   “NEVER!” The minutemen screamed again. The fighting continued. They fought like a pack of wolves against a pack of wolves—except these wolves had gained guns and the knowledge of how to use them.
  Quickly, the fighting moved away from Maria’s window. She was right. Something dreadful had happened.
   Yet she knew that this would not be the end of it. This was the first battle in a series of many.
    
    

Friday, November 11, 2011

Veteran's Day and Eleven's Day--11.11.11

Today's date is November 11, 2011...numerically that is 11.11.11, so today became a fun day exploring the number 11. Here the kids show off the eleven items that brought.

Multiplying 1's (11, or 111, and so forth) create a palindrome, a number that can be written forward and backwards and still be correct.
(we talked a bit about words that are palindromes too, such as race car, mom, level etc.)
Today is also Veteran's Day. We learned that Great Britain, France, Canada, and other countries celebrate November 11th as Armistice Day to commemorate the ending of World War I on November 11, 1918. Fighting ceased at the 11th hour on the 11th day of the 11th month.

Some other highlights we learned:
1919 President Wilson proclaimed Nov. 11th as Armistice Day to remind American of the tragedies of war.

On Nov. 11, 1921 an unidentified American soldier killed in the war was buried in Arlington National Cemetery in Washington DC. It is called the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. On Memorial Day of 1958, two more unknown soldiers were re interred along side the unknown soldier of WWI. One was a casualty of WWII and the other one of the Korean War. In 1973, a law was passed to add another unknown soldier from the Vietnam war, but none could be found until 1984.
In 1938, Nov. 11 becomes a national holiday.

In 1954, President Eisenhower signed legislation changing the name to Veteran's Day in order to honor veterans of all American wars.

We also learned that Memorial Day and Veteran's day are not the same thing. Veterans' Day honors all members of the military that have honorably served our country. Memorial day is to honor those who have given the ultimate sacrifice--their lives-- to maintain our freedoms while serving our country.

The kids then wrote letters that will be sent to soldiers currently serving in Iraq to share their thanks and gratitude for their service to our beloved country.
And most of all, we are grateful to our favorite veterans--Daddy, Grandpa Stumm and Papa Hale!! (and our other family ancestors that have served our country.)

Thursday, November 10, 2011

How Many Seeds in a Pumpkin?

While scouring the shelves of the library for some books to read, I found a book entitled "How Many Seeds in a Pumpkin?" by Margaret McNamara. I picked it up and added it to my growing pile of books. We read it and thus began a fun filled week with pumpkins.

The story began with three pumpkins, a small one, a medium sized one and a large one. The teacher of a class had the kids guess how many seeds they thought would be in the pumpkin. Of course, they thought the big one would have the most and the small one would have the least, however, after cutting into the gourd they found that the small one really had more. How can this be? Well, we learned some interesting facts about pumpkins:
-For each line on the outside, there is a row of seeds on the inside. That means that a small pumpkin that has been on the vine for a long time will have more lines--and thus more seeds than a larger one.
--The longer the pumpkin grows the darker orange it becomes.
--Eat the seeds, roasted of course, they contain lots of vitamin A.
--Save some seeds and plant them in the spring, after the ground warms up.
--It will take about four monthss for a pumpkin to grow to full size. So plant your seeds by June if you want a pumpkin for Halloween. (I planted at the end of June and this was too late. Next year we'll plant at the beginning of the month. However, not in May, that is too early)

We, too, made guesses as to how many our homegrown pumpkins held....and then plunged in to find out who's estimation was the closest.
Oooey gooey

Even though Halloween was over, they couldn't resist making them into Jack o lanterns.
I wonder how many seeds there are? We all guessed that the biggest one really did have the most.....but looks can be deceiving.
I then went to work to clean the seeds, salt and roast them (can't let all that good vitamin A go to waste). Once they were done we made sure to keep each seeds separate to ensure an accurate seed count. A few days later we pulled them out and got ready to count!
Liam practiced counting to 10 by 1's and 2's. Delaney practiced counting by 5's and 10's. She also was challenged in counting above 200, which we've never really done.


And the winner is.....Mom!! ( I didn't make a first guess until after the pumpkins had been cut into, so mine doesn't really count, So Connor, you're the winner!!

And yes, our largest pumpkin (638) did have the most seeds, however, the smallest one was next in the seed count at 501. The medium sized pumpkin came in last at a measly 378 seeds.

We parlayed this fun activity with our history. We've been reading about the Pilgrims and their voyage upon the Mayflower to the Americas. We read about how the Indians helped them by teaching them how to plant food--about the 'three sisters'--corn, beans and squash. We read other books about the foods that various tribes throughout the north american contenient. Most of them relied upon corn, beans and squash. So, we decided to have an impromptu Indian dinner of pueblo pumpkin (fresh pumpkin cubes and cooked with onions, corn, ham, ginger, salt and pepper) along with Indian fry bread. Liam couldn't resist and wanted to help pat out the bread dough.

Here we are gathering our small puny pumpkins...We didn't have a bumper crop this year, but we did have fun experimentating with them. Next year, well start them a little sooner and see if we can get them to be bigger (and more of them) Actually, we're going to experiment with their planting and try planting them as the Indians did, in hills and with the corn and maybe some pole beans.